短视频 Short Video

《荷塘月色》是朱自清于1927年创作的一篇抒情散文。文章描绘了月光下荷塘的静美景象，将细腻的自然描写与作者内心的孤寂与社会现实的感慨交织在一起。其语言清新优美，意境如画，被誉为现代散文的经典之作，并长期入选中学语文教材。

《Moonlight over the Lotus Pond》 is a lyrical prose written by Zhu, Ziqing in 1927. It describes the quiet beauty of a lotus pond under moonlight, blending delicate natural imagery with subtle reflections on solitude and social disillusionment. The essay is admired for its graceful language and painterly atmosphere, and it has become a classic in modern Chinese literature, often included in school textbooks.

•  表层描写： 

本文描绘了作者夜晚漫步荷塘的景象，展现了荷叶、荷花、月光、水波等自然之美。

•  Surface level: 

The essay describes a moonlit walk by a lotus pond, capturing the serene beauty of lotus leaves, flowers, rippling water, and soft moonlight.

•  情感基调： 

在宁静的景色背后，蕴含着一种淡淡的忧郁、孤寂与向往。作者感受到现实的束缚，渴望在自然中寻得片刻的自由与宁静。

•  Emotional tone: 

Beneath the calm scenery lies a sense of melancholy, solitude, and yearning. The author feels trapped by social pressures and seeks temporary escape in nature’s purity.

•  象征意涵：

•  荷塘象征纯洁与理想。

•  月色唤起宁静与沉思。

•  漫步体现作者的内心旅程——渴望超越尘世纷扰。

•  Symbolism:

•  Lotus pond represents purity and idealism.

•  Moonlight evokes tranquility and introspection.

•  The walk reflects the author’s inner journey—his desire to transcend worldly concerns.

•  哲理深度：

 朱自清借自然之美，隐喻社会动荡与现实困境，表达对理想生活的追求与对现实的不满。

•  Philosophical depth: 

Zhu, Ziqing subtly critiques the social and political unrest of his time, using nature as a contrast to the chaos of reality.

作者冯骥才的散文《挑山工》描写了那些肩挑重担、行走在陡峭山路上的劳动者。通过生动的细节和深切的同情，作者展现了他们的坚韧、谦逊与沉默的力量。挑山工的劳动不仅是体力付 付出，更象征着普通人的坚毅，以及人生与文化所承载的责任。

Author Feng Jicai’s essay Tiao Shang Gong (挑山工), meaning “Mountain Porters,” portrays the lives of men who shoulder heavy loads up steep mountain paths. With vivid detail and deep empathy, Feng highlights their endurance, humility, and quiet strength. The porters’ labor becomes more than physical—it symbolizes the resilience of ordinary people and the weight of responsibility carried in life and culture.

About the Essay / 关于这篇散文

•  Title Meaning / 标题含义：

 “Mountain Porters” or “Men Who Shoulder the Mountain.”

“肩挑山路的工人”，即在山间用扁担挑运重物的劳动者。

•  Subject / 内容：

The essay portrays the lives of porters who carry heavy loads up steep mountain paths, often in silence and with immense endurance.

文章描写那些在陡峭山路上默默挑运重担的工人，展现他们的坚韧与沉默。

•  Tone / 风格：

Respectful, empathetic, and reflective—Feng elevates ordinary laborers into symbols of human perseverance.

充满敬意与同情，冯骥才通过细腻的笔触，把普通劳动者提升为人类毅力的象征。

Why It Matters / 重要意义

•  Tiao Shang Gong is not just about physical labor—it is about the human spirit under weight.

《挑山工》不仅仅是关于体力劳动，更是关于人在重负之下的精神力量。

•  The essay reflects Feng’s broader mission: to document ordinary lives and safeguard cultural memory.

这篇散文体现了冯骥才的使命：记录普通人的生活，守护文化的记忆。

•  It resonates as both literature and cultural testimony, bridging artistry with ethnographic truth.

它既是文学作品，也是文化见证，连接了艺术与民族志的真实。